---
title: "Using a chatbot alone does not lead to mental illness!"
description: "Using a chatbot alone does not lead to mental illness!"
url: https://uha.com.tr/some-users-may-be-at-risk-of-ai-psychosis
type: article
language: en
last_updated: 2026-03-09
category: saglik
---

## Kaynak ve Yayıncı Bilgisi

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## ÜHA Hakkında
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# Some users may be at risk of ‘AI psychosis’!

## Bilgi

| Özellik | Değer |
|---------|-------|
| **Kategori** | saglik |
| **Yayın Tarihi** | 2026-03-09 |
| **Güncelleme** | 2026-03-09 |
| **Kaynak** | [Üsküdar Haber Ajansı](https://uha.com.tr/some-users-may-be-at-risk-of-ai-psychosis) |

## Özet

Experts state that AI chatbots are now used by millions of people, and artificial intelligence is most frequently consulted for information, conversation, or emotional support.

## İçerik

Drawing attention to the fact that intensive use may affect mental symptoms in some individuals, Psychiatrist Asst. Prof. Alptekin Çetin said, “According to research, using a chatbot alone does not lead to mental illness. However, in some cases, intensive and long-term use is thought to affect existing psychiatric sensitivities.” Asst. Prof. Çetin, stating that individuals prone to psychotic disorders, those with high social isolation, and those with a high need for emotional support are among the risk groups, emphasized that chatbots only generate possible answers and do not think like humans, thus AI systems cannot replace psychiatrists or psychologists.

Psychiatrist Asst. Prof. Alptekin Çetin from Üsküdar University NPİSTANBUL Hastanesi shared information on the widespread use of AI chatbots, their potential psychological effects, risky groups, and safe usage.

**Can intensive chatbot use affect mental symptoms in some individuals?**

Stating that AI technologies have become an important part of daily life in recent years, Asst. Prof. Alptekin Çetin said, “Systems specifically called ‘chatbots,’ which can communicate with users in written or verbal form, are used by millions of people to obtain information, chat, or receive emotional support.”

Asst. Prof. Çetin, stating that chatbots are software systems that analyze texts written by humans and generate possible answers, and are based on highly advanced language models today, said, “Especially in recent years, clinicians and researchers have begun to discuss whether intensive chatbot use can affect mental symptoms in some individuals. In 2023, some researchers brought up the concept of ‘AI psychosis,’ stating that chatbot use might be associated with psychotic symptoms. However, this concept is not yet an official psychiatric diagnosis, and definitive scientific data on this matter are quite limited.”

**Using a chatbot alone does not lead to mental illness!**

Pointing out that AI systems have reached a very large user base worldwide today, Asst. Prof. Alptekin Çetin said, “Some research shows that a significant portion of young adults, in particular, turn to AI systems for mental health-related questions.”

However, Asst. Prof. Çetin noted that experts draw attention to an important point and said the following:

“Using a chatbot alone does not lead to mental illness. To date, there is no strong scientific evidence showing that artificial intelligence directly initiates psychosis. Current information is mostly derived from case reports, clinician observations, and media reports.

However, in some cases, intensive and long-term use is thought to affect existing psychiatric sensitivities. For example, some clinicians have reported an increase in symptoms such as delusional thoughts or impaired reality perception in individuals who engaged in very intensive AI conversations for days.”

**Some users may perceive the system as human and attribute consciousness to it!**

Reminding that chatbots do not think like humans or possess consciousness, Asst. Prof. Alptekin Çetin said, “These systems merely produce the statistically most probable answer based on the language patterns they learn from large datasets. That is, they try to give the most suitable response to continue the conversation, regardless of whether it is correct or incorrect for the user.”

Drawing attention to the fact that this situation can cause some problems, Asst. Prof. Çetin explained, “Because chatbots can often give answers that affirm the user rather than contradicting them. Research shows that some AI models approve user behaviors more frequently than humans do. Furthermore, the conversational style of AI systems is quite fluent and human-like. This can lead some users to perceive the system as a human, or even attribute special knowledge or consciousness to it. In psychology, this is called anthropomorphism, which is the attribution of human characteristics to inanimate objects.

Long and uninterrupted conversations can also create another problem. Research shows that in long-term interactions, some AI models tend to give inconsistent or incorrect answers more often.”

**More caution should be exercised in some individuals!**

Stating that chatbot use is generally considered safe for the general population, Asst. Prof. Alptekin Çetin said, “However, more caution should be exercised in some individuals.”

Emphasizing that some groups, in particular, may be more sensitive, Asst. Prof. Çetin warned, “Individuals prone to psychotic disorders, those experiencing intense social isolation, people with a high need for emotional support, and users who chat intensively and for a long time with artificial intelligence can be considered at risk. In these individuals, the relationship formed with artificial intelligence can sometimes replace real social relationships or strengthen existing thought patterns.”

**“AI systems cannot replace psychiatrists or psychologists!”**

Stating that AI technologies are not entirely harmful, Asst. Prof. Alptekin Çetin said, “On the contrary, there are also studies showing that properly designed and delimited systems can be beneficial in the field of mental health. Some clinical research indicates that structured chatbots can provide improvement in symptoms of depression and anxiety.”

However, Asst. Prof. Çetin underlined that some fundamental points should not be forgotten when using these technologies, and concluded his words as follows:

“Artificial intelligence is not a human. These systems do not think, feel, or perform professional clinical evaluations. Professional support is essential for mental health problems. AI systems cannot replace psychiatrists or psychologists. Attention should be paid to usage duration. Long and intensive conversations should not replace real social relationships. Real relationships must be preserved. Family, friend, and professional support networks are fundamental elements for mental health. If suspicious symptoms appear, help should be sought. In situations such as impaired reality perception, withdrawal from social life, or intense AI addiction, it is important to consult a specialist.”

## Akademik Referans

DOI: [https://doi.org/10.32739/uha.id.87847](https://doi.org/10.32739/uha.id.87847)

---

*Kaynak: [Üsküdar Haber Ajansı](https://uha.com.tr) — https://uha.com.tr/some-users-may-be-at-risk-of-ai-psychosis*