---
title: "The psychological truths behind lies!"
description: "The psychological truths behind lies!"
url: https://uha.com.tr/the-psychological-truths-behind-lies
type: article
language: en
last_updated: 2026-02-19
category: saglik
---
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## ÜHA Hakkında
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eğitim sunan ilk ve tek tematik üniversitesi olan Üsküdar Üniversitesi bünyesindeki profesyonel
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# The psychological truths behind lies!
## Bilgi
| Özellik | Değer |
|---------|-------|
| **Kategori** | saglik |
| **Yayın Tarihi** | 2026-01-29 |
| **Güncelleme** | 2026-02-19 |
| **Kaynak** | [Üsküdar Haber Ajansı](https://uha.com.tr/the-psychological-truths-behind-lies) |
## Özet
Experts state that lying often does not stem from malevolence, as is commonly thought, but can arise from fear and the need for self-preservation.
## İçerik
Clinical Psychologist Tuğçe Tunçel stated that people can resort to lying when they are afraid of being punished, judged, or losing loved ones. She added, “The desire for acceptance can also lead to lies. These lies usually do not directly harm anyone. Examples include exaggerating CVs, sharing very happy moments on social media when actually unhappy, or trying to appear ‘cool’ on first dates.” Tunçel also noted that for some individuals, lying can become a learned reflex from childhood, and while it is not possible to detect a lie with a single sign, inconsistencies and emotional incongruities offer important clues.
Clinical Psychologist Tuğçe Tunçel from Üsküdar Üniversitesi NPİSTANBUL Hastanesi provided information on the reasons for lying and discussed clues for understanding lies.
Lying often stems from fear and the instinct for self-preservation!
Clinical Psychologist Tuğçe Tunçel stated that lying is both very human and equally disturbing, adding, “People inevitably lie throughout their lives.”
Tunçel emphasized that lying is not merely an act performed by bad people; it is part of being human. She stated, “First, we need to look at the question of ‘why do we lie?’ The answer that emerges is fear, a very fundamental and human instinct. The human mind operates with a balance of fear and curiosity; our behaviors and even our addictions are formed this way. We may be afraid of being punished, judged, excluded, or losing things. As a result of these fears, we may resort to lying in the name of self-protection. If you ask a child who skipped class, you might get a ‘no’ answer. This answer does not indicate that the child is bad, but that they are afraid of punishment. The same pattern continues in adulthood. If you ask someone who is late for a meeting because they overslept, the most popular answer will invariably be ‘traffic’. This situation does not show that the person is bad, but that they are afraid of punishment because they believe the real answer would not be appropriate.”
**When an individual does not feel adequate, they may resort to lying for acceptance!**
Clinical Psychologist Tuğçe Tunçel stated that the second fundamental reason is the desire for acceptance and to be loved. She said, “These lies usually do not directly harm anyone. Examples include exaggerating CVs, sharing very happy moments on social media when actually unhappy, or trying to appear ‘cool’ on first dates.”
Tunçel pointed out that the core issue here is the thought, ‘Am I enough as I am?’ She explained, “When an individual does not perceive themselves as adequate as they are, they resort to lying; however, at this point, lying can become a mask, causing the person to lose their authenticity.”
For some people, lying ceases to be a defense mechanism and becomes a reflex!
Tunçel stated that another common reason for lying is to avoid conflict. She said, “Individuals who cannot say ‘no’ and try to conform may use phrases like ‘I’m not hurt, there’s no problem, everything is fine’ to avoid issues. The real motivation here is the thought, ‘I don’t want to lose you’.”
Tunçel also shed light on habitual lies, stating, “These types are more pathological and need to be addressed. For some people, lying has ceased to be a defense mechanism and has become a reflex. In individuals who were constantly criticized and punished in childhood, the brain codes ‘danger equals lie’. These individuals sometimes don’t even realize they are lying.”
**Lies can reveal themselves through certain signs! **
Clinical Psychologist Tuğçe Tunçel stated that lies can generally be grouped into three categories: “white lies told to avoid conflict and not hurt others, defensive lies told to protect ourselves out of fear, and manipulative lies, which are planned and dangerous, told to deliberately mislead the other party.”
Tunçel, pointing out that manipulative liars generally have low empathy and feel no guilt, explained how to spot a liar:
“It is not possible and can be misleading to understand if someone is lying based on a single sign. Everything should be evaluated according to its context. For example, one of the biggest myths is avoiding eye contact. A person may avoid eye contact not only because they are lying but also because they are shy, anxious, or feel nervous in front of authority.
Time is the biggest enemy of a lie. The story changes details over time, and contradictions emerge. While real events are coherent in the mind, lies remain disjointed like puzzle pieces. As a result, inconsistencies arise. The brain either overwhelms you with details to be convincing or gives evasive, single-word answers to close the topic. Incongruent emotional responses can also indicate a lie. Examples include narrating a sad event with laughter or in a very flat manner. Answering a question with a question, or making manipulative statements like ‘don’t you trust me?’ are methods to shift focus away from oneself, a distraction tactic.”
**Lies are often told out of desperation, not malice!**
Clinical Psychologist Tuğçe Tunçel noted that what is more important than understanding lying is understanding why a person feels compelled to lie. She stated, “Where there is trust, lies diminish, and masks fall. We should ask ourselves: ‘Am I able to create a safe space for people to be honest?’”
Tunçel concluded by stating that knowing lies often stem from desperation, not malice, can temper our anger. She added, “Of course, this does not mean condoning every lie. Understanding is not approving; however, making the other person feel understood is the most important first step to improving a relationship.”
## Akademik Referans
DOI: [https://doi.org/10.32739/uha.id.66237](https://doi.org/10.32739/uha.id.66237)
---
*Kaynak: [Üsküdar Haber Ajansı](https://uha.com.tr) — https://uha.com.tr/the-psychological-truths-behind-lies*