Fake nails and permanent nail polish damage nail structure!

In recent years, many people who care about their aesthetic appearance have turned to fake (prosthetic) nails and permanent nail polish applications. However, experts warn about the possible negative effects of these procedures on nail health.

Instructor Birgül Erbaş, Head of the Hair Care and Beauty Services Program, stated that prolonged use of fake nails and permanent nail polish can cause deterioration in nail structure: “Prolonged use of fake nails and permanent nail polish can lead to thinning, peeling, and breaking of the nails. Incorrect application or frequent repetition may cause sensitivity on the nail plate and irritation in the nail bed.”

Erbaş recommended allowing the nails a few weeks of “rest time” between such applications to protect nail health: “For example, taking a 1 or 2-week break helps the nails renew themselves after every 2–3 applications.”

Üsküdar University Vocational School of Health Services Hair Care and Beauty Services Program Head Birgül Erbaş shared key points to consider for maintaining healthy nails.

The natural structure of nails can weaken

Erbaş explained that deterioration in nail structure can occur with long-term use of fake nails and permanent nail polish: “When these applications are used for a long time, the nails can become thinner, peel, or break. During the process, the surface of the nail plate is filed down, which can damage its natural protective layer. Incorrect or frequent applications may lead to sensitivity in the nail plate and irritation in the nail bed. Especially when removing the nail, excessive force or chemical use can harm the nail bed.”

It may lead to fungal and bacterial infections

Drawing attention to the risk of infection in prosthetic nail and gel polish applications, Erbaş said: “Gel polish or fake nails can cause moisture to accumulate between the nail and the product. This situation, especially if the application is not sterile, can create an environment conducive to fungal and bacterial infections.”

She clarified that contrary to popular belief, nails do not “breathe,” as they are made of dead cells called keratin and receive oxygen through blood circulation. “However,” she added, “covering the nail surface can disrupt its natural moisture balance.”

Acetone and chemicals weaken the nails

Erbaş emphasized that removal processes involving acetone-based solutions dry out the nail surface and can irritate the surrounding skin: “With prolonged and frequent use, nails may become more brittle. Some of the chemicals used in such applications (for example, primers, adhesives, UV gels) can cause skin irritation, allergic reactions, and in rare cases, contact dermatitis. This risk is especially higher for those with sensitive skin.”

It should be performed by professionals

To maintain nail health, Erbaş advised giving nails a rest period between applications: “Taking a 1–2 week break after every 2–3 applications helps the nails renew themselves. In addition, it is very important that these procedures are carried out under hygienic conditions and by qualified professionals,” she concluded.